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Zingiber officinale Rosc.
Ginger is one of the most important spice crops cultivated in India and has great economic, medicinal, and culinary value. India is the leading producer of ginger in the world, with major cultivation in states such as Karnataka, Odisha, Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, and Gujarat. The rhizome is widely used as a spice, condiment, and flavoring agent in food preparation, beverages, and processed products. Ginger is also valued in traditional medicine because of its digestive, anti-inflammatory, and medicinal properties. It plays an important role in export earnings and provides livelihood opportunities to thousands of farmers and workers involved in cultivation, processing, and marketing. Due to its high domestic and international demand, ginger is considered a nationally important commercial spice crop in India.